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dc.contributor.authorStosic, Jelena
dc.contributor.authorVeiga, Santiago
dc.contributor.authorTrinidad Morales, Alfonso
dc.contributor.authorNavarro, Enrique
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-15T11:47:25Z
dc.date.available2022-02-15T11:47:25Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.issn2076-3417spa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10641/2818
dc.description.abstractDespite the increasing importance of the underwater segment of start and turns in competition and its positive influence on the subsequent surface swimming, there is no evidence on how the transition from underwater to surface swimming should be performed. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine the role of segmental, kinematic and coordinative parameters on the swimming velocity during the pre-transition and transition phases. A total of 30 national male swimmers performed 4 × 25 m (one each stroke) from a push start at maximum velocity while recorded from a lateral view by two sequential cameras (50 Hz), and their kinematic and coordinative swimming parameters were calculated by means of two-dimensional direct linear transformation (DLT) algorithms. Unlike pre-transition, backward regression analysis of transition significantly predicted swimming velocity in all strokes except breaststroke (R2 ranging from 0.263 in front crawl to 0.364 in butterfly). The inter-limb coordination was a predictor in butterfly stroke (p = 0.006), whereas the body depth and inclination were predictors in the alternate strokes (front crawl (p = 0.05) and backstroke (p = 0.04)). These results suggest that the body position and coordinative swimming parameters (apart from kicking or stroking rate and length) have an important influence on the transition performance, which depends on the swimming strokes.spa
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherApplied Sciencesspa
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/*
dc.subjectKinematicsspa
dc.subjectInter-limb coordinationspa
dc.subjectDirect linear transformationspa
dc.titleHow Should the Transition from Underwater to Surface Swimming Be Performed by Competitive Swimmers?spa
dc.typejournal articlespa
dc.type.hasVersionAMspa
dc.rights.accessRightsopen accessspa
dc.description.extent1076 KBspa
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/app11010122spa
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/1/122spa


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