Cellulose Nanofiber/Chitosan/Polyrotaxane foam alloy for sustainable form-stable phase change materials

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This study introduces a novel cellulose nanofiber (CNF)/Chitosan (CH)/polyrotaxane (PLR) foam alloy as a form-stable PCM support material. The CNF/CH/PLR aerogel demonstrates a well-balanced porous structure with effective encapsulation of polyethylene glycol (PEG). Combining PLR with CNF/CH, the PEG leakage resistance was significantly improved. The resulting CNF/CH/20 %PLR-PEG composite exhibits exceptional enthalpy values of 181.1 J/g, along with superior mass retention rates under melting. These findings highlight the potential of this bio-based composite for advanced thermal energy storage systems, offering a sustainable and efficient solution for energy-efficient applications.

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Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s)

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Yang, X M, Mesa, L S, Serrano, A N & Yin, G Z 2025, 'Cellulose Nanofiber/Chitosan/Polyrotaxane foam alloy for sustainable form-stable phase change materials', Materials Letters, vol. 394, 138623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2025.138623