2022 European Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) CORREA Collaborating Group2026-01-142026-01-142025-112022 European Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) CORREA Collaborating Group 2025, 'Towards safer colorectal surgery worldwide : Outcomes and benchmarks from the ESCP CORREA 2022 audit', Colorectal Disease, vol. 27, no. 11, e70281. https://doi.org/10.1111/codi.702811462-8910PubMedCentral: PMC12644303https://hdl.handle.net/10641/7392Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Colorectal Disease published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.Introduction: Benchmarking colorectal surgery outcomes informs quality improvement. The ESCP CORREA 2022 snapshot audit aimed to assess contemporary colorectal resection practices and short-term outcomes across European countries and beyond. Methods: An international prospective multicentre audit was conducted in which adults undergoing elective or emergency colorectal resection during a 6-week period (January–April 2022) at participating hospitals were included. Data on patient demographics, indications, surgical approach (open, laparoscopic or robotic) and 30-day postoperative outcomes (complications, reoperation and mortality) were collected for analysis. The outcomes were analysed and compared with those of previous audits to identify trends in colorectal surgery. Results: The study enrolled 3521 patients (56.8% men) from 216 hospitals across 53 countries. In 72.2% of the cases, the indication for resection was malignancy, followed by diverticular disease in 9.0%, Crohn's disease in 3.7% and ulcerative colitis in 2.3% of the cases. Of the surgeries, 74.4% were elective. Minimally invasive surgery was performed in 55.2% of the cases (48.7% laparoscopic and 6.5% robotic). Primary anastomosis was performed in 90.3% of the patients. The 30-day anastomotic leak rate was 7.96%; in malignant and benign diseases, the leak rates were 7.3% and 10.2%, respectively. The leak rates for right, left, anterior rectal resection, pouch and subtotal colectomy were 6.9%, 7.7%, 9.7%, 16.0% and 11.8%, respectively. In the multivariable analysis, the risk factors for leakage included male sex (9.3% vs. 6.3%, OR = 0.69, 95% CI 0.51–0.95, p = 0.023) and emergency surgery (11.4% vs. 7.1%, OR = 1.58, 95% CI 1.10–2.27, p = 0.013). Thirty-day mortality was 2.38%. Conclusions: This large international audit provides the status of the management of colorectal surgery. This shows that minimally invasive techniques are widely adopted, and 30-day mortality is low; however, anastomotic leak rates remain persistently high. These findings highlight the ongoing need for targeted research and quality-improvement initiatives to reduce anastomotic failure and improve outcomes of colorectal surgery.4780428enghttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ESCP auditanastomotic leakbenchmarkingcolorectal resectionenhanced recovery programmeminimally invasive surgeryperioperative managementpostoperative morbidityprospective multicentre auditGastroenterologyJournal ArticleMulticenter StudyYesyesjournal articleopen access10.1111/codi.70281https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105023982207https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105023982207#tab=citedBy